Article · glide performance

Glide ratio and sink rate

The glide performance of a recovery system decides range, release point and landing accuracy — and it comes from sport aviation.

Flow simulation: color-coded pressure distribution on a paraglider canopy

Where the design comes from

With over five decades of experience designing world-record-setting paragliders, APCO brings deep expertise in airfoil dynamics, canopy behaviour and flight control to its ram-air parachute systems.

Work on competition paragliders and ultralight aviation shapes how the recovery systems are engineered: decades of balancing glide efficiency, stability and responsive handling feed into airfoil design, canopy behaviour and flight control.

Flow simulation of an airfoil with pathlines coloured by velocity
Low-angle view of a pilot on a beach holding a paraglider overhead with both control handles, blue sky and sun behind
Ground handling a paraglider

What sets the ram-air systems apart

The ram-air parachute systems are engineered for maximum glide, precise manoeuvrability and dependable deployment under the specified operating conditions. Six properties matter operationally:

  • Glide efficiency: glide ratios of up to 10:1 allow long-range recoveries, offset drops and controlled landings — from high altitude or in rapid-deployment scenarios.
  • Powered systems: paramotor development brings extended flight time and mission flexibility for autonomous and crewed systems.
  • Reflex airfoils: maintain stability at high speed and under varied loading conditions, suited to dynamic environments and fast-response operations.
  • Tuned for precision: agile steering and predictable glide paths help minimise drift, improve landing accuracy and reduce recovery time.
  • Shock-managed deployment: advanced sliders and reefing systems minimise opening shock at high deployment speeds, protecting payload and canopy.
  • Descent stability: smooth, low-pendulum descent improves payload survivability and data collection.
Flow simulation: velocity streamlines around a paraglider canopy
Technical drawing in four panels: a paraglider profile with riser levels A to D and arrows comparing lift distribution and the position of the center of pressure and center of gravity in four flight states; in the middle a sketch of the SRS riser
Drawing of the SRS riser system on a paraglider

Why precision depends on it

Systems designed for agile steering and predictable glide paths help minimise drift, improve landing accuracy and reduce recovery time. High glide performance allows stand-off drops from greater distances and reduces aircraft exposure.

Pilot on a beach steering the paraglider above him on one side; one wing tip drops while the other stays up
Steering input on one wing tip

Proven by defense leaders worldwide

The experience from competition paragliding and ultralight aviation now serves critical defense and UAV applications.

Flow simulation: pressure contour in a cross-section along the span of a paraglider canopy
Applies to
Ram-air parachutesGliding parachutes
Platforms
JPADSH.A.H.O. platformsParamotor · foot launch

Source: apcodefense.com (APCO Aviation), as of 25 September 2026.

Frequently asked

Asked in technical terms.

What glide ratio do the ram-air systems reach?

Up to 10:1. That enables long-range recoveries, offset drops and controlled landings from high altitude or in rapid-deployment scenarios. Reflex airfoils maintain stability at high speed and under varied loading, which is decisive for dynamic operations that demand a fast response.

What does paragliding have to do with recovery systems?

Decades of balancing glide efficiency, stability and responsive handling in competition paragliding and ultralight aviation feed into airfoil design, canopy behaviour and flight control of the recovery systems, along with experience from powered systems for extended flight time. Systems designed for agile steering and predictable glide paths help minimise drift and reduce recovery time.

Tell us what the system has to do.

Define a project

New version available

This website has been updated. Reload the page to see the latest version.